| 2025, Cilt 41, e0470 |
| [ PDF ] [ Benzer Makaleler ] |
| Investigating the Impacts of Hatchery Application of Chlorine, Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Chloride on Survival and Hematological Profiles of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles |
| Adebola Oluyinka Ajiboye1,Olayinka Remilekun Anifowose2, Ifebuche Juliana Nwodo1 |
| 1University of Ibadan, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Ibadan, Nigeria 2University of Ibadan, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria |
| Keywords: Chlorine, disinfectants, hematology, hydrogen peroxide, sodium chloride |
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Indiscriminate use of disinfectants in aquaculture caused ecological problems to
aquatic organisms. This study was aimed to assess the median lethal concentrations
96h-LC50 of Chlorine, Hydrogen peroxide, and Sodium chloride on survival and
hematological parameters of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. Three hundred and sixty
fish (n=360) was divided into three groups, 120 fish (n= 120/ per disinfectant),
each 120 fish was divided into five groups (n= 24/group). The fish were exposed
to Chlorine (3mg, 9mg, 15mg, 21mg L-1), hydrogen peroxide (3mg, 9mg, 15mg,
21mg L-1), sodium chloride (3g, 9g, 15g, 21g L-1) and a control group for 96 hours.
The median lethal concentration 96h-LC50 was evaluated using Probit analysis IBM
SPSS 23 and haematological parameters were evaluated using one way ANOVA,
significance is considered as p ? 0.05. The 96-LC50 values were: 7.422mgL-1
(Chlorine), 9.075mgL-1 (Hydrogen peroxide), and 10.172gL-1 (Sodium chloride).
Sodium chloride, hydrogen peroxide and chlorine showed highest, moderate and
lowest survival rates, respectively. Significant (p<0.05) anaemia, leukocytosis, and
heterophilia were observed in groups exposed to chlorine, hydrogen peroxide (3
mg/L ? 21mg/L) and Sodium chloride (3 g/L ? 21g/L) compared to control group.
Reduced hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell counts were observed in fish
exposed to chlorine and hydrogen peroxide (15 mg/L ? 21mg/L) compared to control
group. In this study, exposure to low and high concentrations of chlorine, hydrogen
peroxide, and sodium chloride induced stress and altered the hematological
parameters in Clarias gariepinus juveniles.
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