2001, Cilt 17, Sayı 4, Sayfa(lar) 021-025
Antimicrobials Susceptibility and β—Lactamase Activity of Staphylococci Isolated from Dairy Cows with Mastitis
H. Hüseyin Hadimli1, Mehmet Ateş1, Leyia Güler2, Kürşat Kav1, Taner Öncel3
1Selçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilım Dalı, KONYA
2Veteriner Kontrol ve Araştırma Enstitüsü, KONYA
3Pfizer İlaçları A.Ş. Hayvan Sağlığı Bölümü, İSTANBUL
Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, β lactamase, antibiotic susceptibility
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β lactamase activity and susceptibility to antibiotics of staphylococci isolated from milk samples of mastıtıc dairy cows were determined in this study A total of 107 staphylococci which consisted of 82 coagulase positive (Staphylococcus aureus 76. S. mtermedius 4) and 25 coagulase negative (S epidermidis 15. S. sımulans 4, S. chromogenes 2, S saprophytics 2. S. caprae 2) was used. Of coagulase positive strains, 36 (46.1 %) which all were identified, as S. aureus and 12 (48 %) of the coagulase negative strains (S epidermidis 10 and S. sımulans 2) were found to have β-lactamase activity Antibiotic susceptibility tests revealed that 105 (98.1 %} of 107 staphylococci strains were found susceptible to either enroflaxacin or danofloxacin or amoxicillin+clavuculanic acid. Susceptibility test results for other an-abacterial agents with the 107 strains were as follows: 104 (97.1 %) for the sefaperazone+sulbactam; 98 (91 5 %) clo-xacillme 93 (86.9 %) sefaperazone; 86 (80.3 %) oxacilline; 85 (79.4 %); oxytetrac yeline, 83 (77.5 %); ampicıllıne+sulbactam; 80 (74.7 %) gentamycin; 76 (71.0 %) trimetopnm+sulfametaksazol. Of the 107 strains 67 (62 3 Vi were found to resistant to ampicillin while 66 (61.7 %), 50 (46.8 %) and 42 (39.3%) were also found to have susceptibility to penicillin, eritromycin and amoxicillin, respectively.