2020, Cilt 36, Sayı 5, Sayfa(lar) 135-141 | |
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Animal species in SARS-CoV-2 infection | |
Kadir Yeşilbağ,Gizem Aytogu | |
Bursa Uludag University, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Department of Virology, Bursa, Turkey | |
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, animal infection, zoonosis, reservoir hosts | |
Abstract | |
In December 2019, a new respiratory illness was identified
in human in Wuhan and has spread across the world. Causative
agent of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak
soon named as SARS-CoV-2. After World Health Organization
has declared global emergency in March 2020, the disease
has raised dramatically and over 32.7 million COVID-19 infected
cases with 991 000 deaths has been reported until late
September 2020. The role of animals either as reservoir or
target host has been intensively discussed. It has been suggested
that bats may be a possible genetic source in the onset
of the disease. However, the determination of the possible
intermediate host that may have a role in the transmission
of the disease to humans is still exactly unclear. In addition,
considering the mutation possibilities for the virus with such
a high transmission rate, an increase in the host range or surpassing
the interspecies barrier is also a situation that can be
encountered. Though epidemiologic role of animals in SARSCoV-
2 outbreak must be monitored intensely. In parallel with
the increasing disease rates, the information gained on COVID-
19 infection is updated rapidly as well. In this review article,
prospecting possible interactions between animals and
COVID-19 outbreaks which highly affected human health is
aimed. |
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