2018, Cilt 34, Sayı 4, Sayfa(lar) 204-227 |
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Detoxification of aflatoxin in poultry feed: An update |
Halis Oğuz1, Emre Bahçivan1, Teslime Erdoğan2 |
1Selcuk University, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Konya, Turkey 2Pursaklar Yahya Kemal ve Mehmet Sonmez Anatolian Health Highschool, 06145, Ankara, Turkey |
Keywords: Aflatoxin, detoxification, poultry, feed |
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In this meta-analytical study, in vivo experimental studies with
adsorbents and biological products as feed additives for inactivation
of aflatoxin (AF) in poultry feeds are summarized. Totally,
231 researches carried out in 42 different countries were
examined and listed with the first authors country name and
presented their results in summary. This review presents the
results of the experiments for nutritionists in the feed industry
and scientists and provides a basis for total evaluation on the basis
of regional results. The studies have been performed mostly
in broilers (85%) among poultry species; and mostly in humid
countries and/or the countries which import feedstuffs from
them. Experiments to reduce negative effects of AF in poultry
feed have been mainly performed with clays such as bentonites
(BENT) and hydrated Na Ca aluminosilicate (HSCAS) single or
in combination with biological matters such as yeast (Saccharomyces
cerevisiae; SCE) and yeast derivates (Esterified glucomannan;
EGM). The best way for producers and researchers, it
is preferable to evaluate the preventive efficacy of feed additives
as total in terms of performance, biochemical-hematological,
immunological and gross and histo-pathological parameters,
comparing AF group with AF plus feed additive groups. Scientists
can assess the preventive efficacy and practical usability
of feed additives in more detail by following the titles of articles,
associate authors and/or materials and methods of related
articles. In fact, for application in practice, focus on limiting AF
contamination by optimizing harvesting and storage conditions
should be stressed instead of expecting miracles from feed additives
which have shown positive effects under experimental
conditions.
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