2021, Cilt 37, Sayı 3, Sayfa(lar) 217-224 |
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In vitro meat (cultured meat) production |
Yasin Akkemik1, Ahmet Güner2 |
1Selçuk Üniversitesi Karapınar Aydoğanlar Meslek Yüksekokulu Gıda İşleme Bölümü, Konya, Türkiye 2Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Besin Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye |
Keywords: In vitro meat, cultured meat, traditional meat production |
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Population growth, global warming, the negative impact of cattle
breeding on the ozone layer, destruction of forests for livestock enterprises,
foodborne diseases, pollution, etc. situations have led to
efforts to meet the protein needs of people with alternative methods
to traditional meat production. Meat substitutes produced from
alternative protein sources, genetically modified organisms, and
cloned animal production are a reflection of these studies. In vitro
meat (culture et-IVM) is a meat production method that has been
introduced for this purpose in recent years and can accommodate
all studies on this subject. This method has been developed to produce
meat in a laboratory using tissue engineering techniques. With
IVM, consumers can be provided with healthier, safer, and diseasefree
meat, and the negative environmental impacts associated with
traditional meat production can be minimized. While the cost of the
first IVM produced in 2013 was $ 330,000, today this cost has dropped
to $ 11.36. The main problem of IVM, which has reached a level
that can compete with traditional meat in production environments
and equipment since 2015, is the reaction of the consumer to this
meat. Although it is thought that it may take a long time for a positive
reflection of the consumer response to the consumption of IVM as
fresh meat, it seems inevitable that meat products produced using
IVM will be placed on the market shelves in the near future. This
article provides information about IVM manufacturing techniques,
advantages, results, and potential.
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