2024, Cilt 40, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 010-015
Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic effect of rosemary oil in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Deniz Uluisik, Ercan Keskin
Selcuk Univercity, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Physiology, Konya, Türkiye
Keywords: Diabetes, lipid profile, rats, rosemary
Abstract
Aim: In this study, the potential effects of rosemary oil on the lipid profile in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were examined.

Materials and Methods: In this study, thirty-two adult male Wistar Albino rats were used. Working groups were consisted as follows: control group (C, n=6), rosemary group (R, n=6), diabetes group (STZ, n=10) and diabetes+rosemary group (STZ+R, n=10). The rosemary oil was administered at oral dosage of 200 mg/kg daily for duration of three weeks in the groups receiving rosemary oil. Diabetes was performed by subcutaneous injections of streptozotocin at dosage of 40 mg/kg in 0.1 M citrate buffer (pH 4.5) for two consecutive days as a single daily dose. At the end of three weeks, blood samples collected from the all animals were assessed lipid parameters.

Results: In this study, plasma levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDLcholesterol significantly elevated, alongside plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in diabetes group significantly reduced compared to the control group. However, upon the application of rosemary oil to streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, a substantial decrease in plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDLcholesterol levels was observed, while plasma HDL-cholesterol notably increased.

Conclusion: As a result of the current findings, it is concluded that rosemary oil may have antihiperlipidemic properties and could be used as a phytomedicine for the treatment of diabetes.

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